Common Addiction

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Materials:
  • 500 mL beaker
  • 30g Tea
  • 300 mL Water
  • 15g of calcium carbonate
  • Heating Plate
  • Filter paper
  • Büchner funnel
  • Aspirator Kit
  • Ring Stand
  • 500 mL suction flask
  • Separatory funnel
  • 100 ml dichloromethane

 

Procedure:
  • Weighed 30 g of tea bags and mixed 300 mL of water in a 500 mL beaker.
  • Weighed 15 g of calcium carbonate and poured it into the 500 mL beaker.
  • Put solution on a hot plate and waited for solution to boil.
  • While boiling, (for 20 minutes) stirred occasionally with a spatula.
  • Set up aspirator kit, making sure it was vacuuming properly.
  • After boiling for 20 minutes, we poured the heated solution in the Büchner funnel and began filtering.
  • We used an Erlenmeyer flask to press the tea bags; we wanted to obtain as much as the liquid as possible.
  • After filtering, we cooled the solution to 20°C (room temperature).
  • We then took the cooled solution and poured all of it in the seperatory funnel.
  • We then began extracting the caffeine with four successive 25 mL portions of dichloromethane or 100 mL.
  • After extraction, we stored the caffeine/dichloromethane solution in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask.

 

Observations:

  • Smelled like fresh tea while boiling.
  • While boiling, we lost some water due to evaporation.
  • Took a while to filter because tea grounds kept getting into the remainding solution.
  • Seperation of water and caffeine had to be done under the hood due to minimize the dichloromethane fumes. Gloves were also used.
  • Caffeine and dichloromethane solution appeared an oily yellow.
  • Water and dichloromethane seperation took a while, this was because we had to make sure that we had a pure caffeine solution.

 

We will finish caffeine extraction next week

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Hugo Tapia
Terese Marie Nuñez
Rachel Sierra