Materials:
- 500 mL beaker
- 30g Tea
- 300 mL Water
- 15g of calcium carbonate
- Heating Plate
- Filter paper
- Büchner funnel
- Aspirator Kit
- Ring Stand
- 500 mL suction flask
- Separatory funnel
- 100 ml dichloromethane
Procedure:
- Weighed 30 g of tea bags and mixed 300 mL of water in a 500 mL beaker.
- Weighed 15 g of calcium carbonate and poured it into the 500 mL beaker.
- Put solution on a hot plate and waited for solution to boil.
- While boiling, (for 20 minutes) stirred occasionally with a spatula.
- Set up aspirator kit, making sure it was vacuuming properly.
- After boiling for 20 minutes, we poured the heated solution in the Büchner funnel and began filtering.
- We used an Erlenmeyer flask to press the tea bags; we wanted to obtain as much as the liquid as possible.
- After filtering, we cooled the solution to 20°C (room temperature).
- We then took the cooled solution and poured all of it in the seperatory funnel.
- We then began extracting the caffeine with four successive 25 mL portions of dichloromethane or 100 mL.
- After extraction, we stored the caffeine/dichloromethane solution in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask.
Observations:
- Smelled like fresh tea while boiling.
- While boiling, we lost some water due to evaporation.
- Took a while to filter because tea grounds kept getting into the remainding solution.
- Seperation of water and caffeine had to be done under the hood due to minimize the dichloromethane fumes. Gloves were also used.
- Caffeine and dichloromethane solution appeared an oily yellow.
- Water and dichloromethane seperation took a while, this was because we had to make sure that we had a pure caffeine solution.
We will finish caffeine extraction next week
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